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Technical SEO
Lesson 3 of 22 ยท Site Accessibility
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Site Architecture

๐Ÿ—๏ธ
Architect Sergey
"In regular construction, a bad foundation and the building collapses. In SEO, bad site architecture means content won't rank โ€” no matter how many links you build."
๐Ÿ“ Site architecture โ€” the logical organization of pages: how they're connected, how deep they sit from the homepage, and how users and bots navigate between them.

Flat vs. Deep Architecture

Criterion๐ŸŸข Flat๐Ÿ”ด Deep
Clicks to any page1โ€“3 clicks5+ clicks
CrawlingBot easily covers the whole siteBot may not reach deep pages
PageRank flowGood โ€” short link chainsWeak โ€” PageRank decays with depth
Example URL structure/category/product//a/b/c/d/e/product/

SEO-Friendly Architecture Principles

Rules for good architecture:

โ˜ Every page reachable in โ‰ค3 clicks from home
โ˜ Logical topical hierarchy (categories โ†’ subcategories)
โ˜ Related content grouped in the same section
โ˜ Breadcrumbs aid navigation
โ˜ Internal links between related pages
โ˜ Clean, descriptive URLs without unnecessary parameters

Example of a Good Hierarchy

๐Ÿ 
Homepage
example.com/
โ†’
๐Ÿ“‚
Category
/seo/
โ†’
๐Ÿ“„
Subcategory
/seo/technical/
โ†’
๐Ÿ“
Page
/seo/technical/crawling/
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ป
Alex restructures a site
"We moved pages from /blog/2019/03/12/post-title/ to /blog/post-title/ โ€” removed two levels of nesting. Organic traffic grew 23% within a month."
๐ŸŽฏ Golden rule: if a user can't find a page in 3 clicks, search bots will struggle too. Good architecture serves people and robots alike.
๐ŸŽฎ Test yourself: put the site architecture steps in the correct order!
๐ŸŽฏ
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