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Technical SEO
Lesson 2 of 22 ยท Site Accessibility
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XML Sitemaps

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ
XML sitemap explains itself
"I'm like a subway map for Googlebot. Without me, the bot can wander around a site for hours and still miss important pages. With me โ€” it finds everything in minutes."
๐Ÿ“Œ XML sitemap โ€” a file on your server that lists all important URLs with metadata: last modified date, priority, and change frequency.

XML Sitemap Structure

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
  <url>
    <loc>https://example.com/page/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-01-15</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.8</priority>
  </url>
</urlset>

What to Include in Your Sitemap

โœ… IncludeโŒ Exclude
Main category pagesPages with noindex tag
Product and service pagesPages with redirects (3xx)
Blog articles with good contentError pages (4xx, 5xx)
Keyword-targeted landing pagesDuplicate content pages

How to Register Your Sitemap

๐Ÿ“
Create sitemap.xml
Manually or via plugin (Yoast, Rank Math)
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๐Ÿค–
Add to robots.txt
Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml
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๐Ÿ“Š
Submit in GSC
Sitemaps โ†’ Submit a new sitemap
๐Ÿ˜Ž
Alex after submitting the sitemap
"Submitted a sitemap with 200 pages in GSC. Three days later, Google had indexed all of them. Without it, we'd have been waiting weeks."
๐Ÿ’ก Pro tip: for large sites (>50,000 pages), use a Sitemap Index โ€” a master file that references multiple individual sitemaps organized by section.
๐ŸŽฎ Test yourself: in which file should you reference the path to your XML sitemap?
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โ† How Search Engines Find Pages
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