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Technical SEO
Lesson 11 of 22 ยท On-Page Optimization
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Headings & Content Structure

๐Ÿ“‹
Reader opens a page
"Text without headings is a wall. I'll scan the page in 5 seconds. If it's unclear what it's about โ€” I'll close it and go to a competitor."
๐Ÿ“Œ Content structure โ€” how text is organized on a page: headings (H1โ€“H6), paragraphs, lists, tables. Good structure helps both users and search robots understand the information hierarchy.

Heading Hierarchy

TagRoleUsage
H1Main page topicOnce, with the primary keyword
H2Article sectionsMultiple, with LSI keywords
H3SubsectionsAs needed
H4โ€“H6Detail levelRarely, for complex material

Semantic Markup and CSS

Google can read CSS and understands the visual hierarchy of a page. Use correct semantic HTML tags: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <main>. These give additional context about the content structure.

Content Uniqueness and Depth

Signs of quality content per Google:

โ˜ Fully answers the user's question
โ˜ Contains original data, examples, opinions
โ˜ Written by an expert (demonstrates E-E-A-T)
โ˜ Updated and current
โ˜ Not duplicated from other site pages
โ˜ Structured โ€” easy to scan visually
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ป
Alex analyzes a page
"Two H1 tags on the page, H2 comes after H4 โ€” the structure is broken. Google reads this as incoherent. Fix the hierarchy and the page starts to clearly 'tell' its topic."
๐ŸŽฏ Important: content must be unique across the entire internet, not just your site. Copy-pasting others' text, even paraphrased, is a low-quality signal to search algorithms.
๐ŸŽฎ Test yourself: how many H1 tags should a page have?
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โ† Image SEO & Alt Attributes
Lesson 11 of 22
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