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Technical SEO
Lesson 16 of 22 ยท Crawl Control
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Redirects: When and How

๐Ÿšฆ
HTTP redirects
"I'm like a traffic light for search robots and browsers. Old address gone? I'll tell them where to go next."
๐Ÿ“Œ Redirect โ€” an automatic forwarding of users and search bots from one URL to another. Used when moving pages, changing domains, or removing content.

Types of Redirects and Their SEO Value

CodeNameLink equityWhen to use
301Permanentโœ… Passes 90โ€“99%Page moved permanently
302Temporaryโš ๏ธ Does not pass equityTemporary move, A/B test
307Temporary (HTTP/1.1)โš ๏ธ Does not pass equitySame as 302, preserves request method

Good and Bad Redirects

โœ… Good redirectโŒ Bad redirect
301 to a topically similar pageRedirect chain: Aโ†’Bโ†’Cโ†’D
301 for permanent domain migrationUsing 302 instead of 301 for permanent moves
Direct redirect Aโ†’BRedirect to completely different content (soft 404)
๐Ÿ˜ฑ
Site disaster
"After a redesign, thousands of old URLs now return 404. Traffic dropped 60% in one week. Lesson: always map URLs before a redesign and set up 301 redirects."
Site migration checklist:

โ˜ List all old URLs with traffic
โ˜ Find a new URL for each (topically similar)
โ˜ Set up 301 redirects
โ˜ Update internal links to new URLs
โ˜ Update the sitemap
โ˜ Notify Google via GSC โ†’ Change of address
โ˜ Monitor traffic for 2โ€“4 weeks post-migration
๐Ÿ’ก Tip: avoid redirect chains longer than 2 hops. Each additional hop loses some link equity and slows page loading.
๐ŸŽฎ Test yourself: which redirect preserves link equity for a permanent page move?
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